eLwZqvi LjRx 1204 wLËÓ¡vGõi ˆkl A^ev
1205 wLËÓ¡vGõi cÉ^g w`GK evsjvi Dîi-cwøgvsk Rq KGi ˆmLvGb gymwjg kvmGbi mƒPbv
KGib| Dîi AvdMvwbÕ¦vGbi Migwki (AvaywbK `Õ¦-B-gvMÆ) ‰jvKvi evwm±`v BLwZqviDóxb
gynÁÃ` eLwZqvi LjRx ZzwKÆ RvwZi LjR ˆMvGòi A¯¦fzÆî× wQGjb|
MRbxGZ wZwb ZuvGK ŠmwbK wnGmGe ZvwjKvfzî× Kivi RbÅ gynÁÃ` Nyixi wbKU AvGe`b
KGib| wK¯§ LeÆvK‡wZ I evü«¼q nvUzi wbP chƯ¦ jÁ¼v nIqvi KviGY Zuvi AvGe`b cÉZÅvLÅvZ
nq| f™²gGbvi^ nGq eLwZqvi AZtci w`wÍÏi w`GK AMÉmi nb ‰es KzZzeDóxb AvBeGKi
AaxGb PvKwi cÉv^Æx nb| wK¯§ ˆmLvGbI Zuvi fvMÅ mycÉm®² nGjv bv| ‰ici wZwb e`vDGb
PGj hvb ‰es ˆmLvGb wZwb gvwjK wnReiDóxb KZ‡ÆK ‰KwU wbÁ²cG` wbhyî× nb| A͸Kvj
cGiB wZwb e`vDb cwiZÅvM KGi AGhvaÅvq DcwÕ©Z nb| ‰LvGb wZwb kvmbKZÆv gvwjK
ümvgDóxGbi AaxGb Zuvi ˆhvMÅZvi DcGhvMx ‰KwU PvKwi jvf KGib| ZuvGK wgRÆvcyi
ˆRjvi fvMIqvZ I wfDjx bvGg `ywU ciMbvi RvqwMi cÉ`vb Kiv nq| kxNÉB cÉPzi msLÅK
`ytmvnmx fvMÅvG¯¼lx LjRxi mvG^ ˆhvM ˆ`q| eLwZqvi ZvG`i mvnvGhÅ ab-mÁ·` msMÉGni
RbÅ cvk¼ÆeZÆx AçjmgƒGn Avò×gY aviv cwiPvjbv KiGZ ÷i‚ KGib|1203 wLËÓ¡vGõ eLwZqvi LjRx nVvr KGi wenvi Avò×gY KGib ‰es ˆm
Õ©vb `Lj KGi cÉPzi ab-mÁ·`mn cÉZÅveZÆb KGib| wZwb KzZzeDóxb AvBeGKi mvG^ mvÞvr
KGi ZuvGK gƒjÅevb Dcnvi cÉ`vb KGib| AcicGÞ KzZzeDóxbI ZuvGK mv`i AfÅ^Æbv Rvbvb|
AZtci eLwZqvi LjRx evsjvi w`GK Zuvi `†wÓ¡ wbe«¬ KGib| 1204-05 wLËÓ¡vGõi kxZKvGj
wZwb Zuvi `ytmvnmx Awfhvb ÷i‚ KGib ‰es SvoLGíi `yMÆg AiYÅvçGji gaÅ w`Gq AMÉmi
nGq ‰Z `Ë‚ZMwZGZ b`xqvi w`GK avweZ nb ˆh, Zuvi mvG^ gvò AvVvGivRb Ak¼vGivnx
ŠmbÅ Zvj ˆiGL AvmGZ ˆcGiwQj| bMievmxiv ZuvGK ˆNvov eÅemvqx eGj gGb KGiwQj|
eLwZqvi LjRx AZwKÆGZ Avò×gY PvwjGq ivRcÉvmv` `Lj KGib| ivRv jßYGmb b™²cG` ˆcQGbi `iRv w`Gq cvwjGq hvb|
BGZvgGaÅ eLwZqvi LjRxi gƒj evwnbxI ‰Gm cGo ‰es b`xqv Zuvi AwaKvGi AvGm|eLwZqvi LjRx ռ͸Kvjxb mgGqi RbÅ b`xqvq AeÕ©vb KGib ‰es cGi wZwb
ˆMŒGoi ( jLGbŒwZ ) w`GK hvòv KGib| wZwb 601 wnRwiGZ
(1205 wLË.) webv evavq ˆMŒo Rq KGib ‰es ˆmLvGb Zuvi ivRavbx Õ©vcb KGib| AZtci
wZwb cƒeÆw`GK AMÉmi nb ‰es Dîi evsjvq Zuvi AwaKvi weÕ¦†Z KGib| eLwZqvi LjRxi
ivRÅ DîGi eZÆgvb cƒwYÆqv kni ˆ^GK ˆ`eGKvU (w`bvRcyi) ˆRjv nGq Dîi-cƒeÆ w`GK
ˆmvRvmywRfvGe iscyi kni chƯ¦, `wÞGY c«Âv b`x, cƒGeÆ wZÕ¦v I KiGZvqv b`x ‰es
cwøGg Zuvi cƒeÆ AwaK‡Z wenvi chƯ¦ weÕ¦†Z wQj|eLwZqvi LjRxi RxeGbi ˆkl DGÍÏLGhvMÅ KvR wZe»Z Awfhvb| hLb wZwb
wZe»Z AwfhvGbi RbÅ cÉÕ§wZ MÉnY KiwQGjb, ZLb evsjvi ‰K weivU Ask Zuvi ivGRÅi
evBGi wQj| ZvB ‰Uv LyeB weÕÃqKi eÅvcvi ˆh, wZwb evsjvi AewkÓ¡ Ask Rq Kivi
cwieGZÆ ‰ iKg ‰KwU wec`msKzj Awfhvb MÉnGY AwaKZi AvMÉnx nGqwQGjb| ‰ AwfhvGbi
DGóGkÅi cwiÓ•vi ˆKvb eÅvLÅv cvIqv hvq bv| gGb nq, Zuvi `ytmvnwmK KgÆGcÉiYv A^ev
wZe»Z ˆ^GK Kvgi…c nGq evsjvi mvG^ evwYRÅ cG^i Ici cÉvavbÅ Õ©vcGbi BœQv wKsev
ZwzKÆÕ©vGbi mvG^ wZe»GZi gaÅ w`Gq ‰KwU mswÞµ¦ ˆmvRvc^ AvweÓ•vi Kivi Õ·†nv ZuvGK
wZe»Z Awfhvb cwiPvjbv KiGZ D«¼y«¬ KGiwQj|eLwZqvi LjRx wZe»GZ KwZcq ˆjvK cvwVGq wZe»GZ hvIqvi c^ mÁ·GKÆ
cÉGqvRbxq Z^Åvw` msMÉn KGib| Avjx ˆgP cveÆZÅ ‰jvKvi gaÅ w`Gq c^ cÉ`kÆK wnGmGe
KvR KiGZ mÁÃZ nb| wZe»Z Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kivi cƒGeÆ eLwZqvi LjRx Zuvi ivGRÅi
cÉkvmb cwiPvjbvi ˆÞGò ‰es ivGRÅi cÉwZiÞvKG͸ cÉGqvRbbvbyi…c eÅeÕ©vw` MÉnY KGib|
wZwb wZbwU mxgv¯¦ cÉkvmGKi c` m†wÓ¡ KGib ‰es wkivY LjRx ,Avjx g`Ævb LjRx ‰es ümvgDóxb BIR LjRx ˆK h^vò×Gg jLGbŒi,
ˆNvovNvU I Zv´£v q wbhyî× KGib|eLwZqvi LjRx `k nvRvi Ak¼vGivnx ŠmbÅ wbGq 602 wnRwii (1206 wLË.)
cÉ^g w`GK ˆ`eGKvU nGZ ˆeMgZx b`x eivei hvòv KGib| wZwb cÉvPxb ‰KwU ˆmZzi gvaÅGg
b`x AwZò×g KGi cveÆZÅ ‰jvKvi w`GK AMÉmi nb| ˆmLvGb Õ©vbxq ˆjvKG`i mvG^ Zuvi
hy«¬ nq| hyG«¬ wZwb fxlYfvGe ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nb ‰es AeGkGl cÉZÅveZÆb Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY
KGib| wK¯§ Zuvi cÉZÅvMgb wQj AZů¦ `ytLRbK| wZwb ‰KkZ RGbi wKQy ˆewk msLÅK mnPi
wbGq ˆKvb iKGg ˆ`eGKvGU ˆcuŒGQb| ˆ`eGKvGU eLwZqvi LjRx fxlYfvGe AmyÕ© nGq cGob|
hLb wZwb Rxeb-giY AeÕ©vq w`b AwZevwnZ KiwQGjb, ZLb wZwb Avjx g`Ævb LjRx KZ‡ÆK
QywiKvNvGZ 602 wnRwiGZ (1206 wLË.) wbnZ nb|eLwZqvi LjRx KgÆV, PUcGU, mvnmx, wbfÆxK, `qvjy, `ƒi`kÆx I
eyw«¬gvb wQGjb| wZwb ‰KRb mykvmKI wQGjb| wZwb Zuvi ivRÅGK KGqKwU ˆRjvq wefî×
KGib ‰es ˆmàwji kvmbfvi Zuvi cÉavb AgvZÅ I mvgwiK cÉavbG`i Ici bÅÕ¦ KGib|
ZuvG`iGK kvw¯¦ I k†›Ljv iÞv Kiv, ivRÕ¼ Av`vq Kiv, wkÞv I msÕ•‡wZi c†Ó¤GcvlKZv
Kiv ‰es RbMGYi cvw^Æe I ŠbwZK D®²wZi w`GK jÞÅ ivLvi `vwqZ½ ˆ`Iqv nq| wPivPwiZ
bxwZ AbymiYcƒeÆK wZwb Lyrev cvV ‰es gy`Ëv cÉeZÆb Kivi eÅeÕ©v KGib| wZwb ˆMŒGo
Zuvi ivRavbx Õ©vcb KGib ‰es w`bvRcyi I iscyGii wbKU `ywU QvDwb kni wbgÆvY KGib|
Zuvi mgGq cÉkvmwbK wefvMGK BKZv ‰es ‰i kvmbKZÆvGK gyKZv ejv nGZv| wZwb gmwR`, gv`Ëvmv I LvbKvn wbgÆvY KGib|
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